What is Ethereum (ETH) and How Does It Work?

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Ethereum (ETH) is a pivotal player in the crypto world, captivating developers and investors with its potential. If you're curious about Ethereum, this guide will unravel its story, functionalities, and use cases.


The History of Ethereum

To fully grasp Ethereum, let’s revisit its origins and key milestones.

The Creation of Ethereum

Founded by Russian-Canadian programmer Vitalik Buterin, Ethereum emerged in 2013 as a network for running applications via smart contracts. Development began in 2014 through crowdfunding, and the network launched in July 2015.

The Merge

Originally using Proof-of-Work (PoW), Ethereum transitioned to Proof-of-Stake (PoS) in 2022 via "The Merge" to enhance security and efficiency.


What Is Ethereum?

Ethereum is a decentralized blockchain operating without central authority. Its native token, Ether (ETH), serves critical functions:

As an open-source project, Ethereum enables peer-to-peer secure transactions, smart contracts, and dApp creation.


Bitcoin vs. Ethereum: Key Differences

| Feature | Bitcoin (BTC) | Ethereum (ETH) |
|-----------------|-----------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------|
| Purpose | Digital gold/store of value | Programmable blockchain for dApps |
| Consensus | PoW | PoS (post-Merge) |
| Supply Cap | 21 million | No cap (controlled issuance) |

👉 Explore more on Bitcoin vs. Ethereum


How Does Ethereum Work?

The ecosystem relies on:

  1. Blockchain: A tamper-proof public ledger.
  2. Smart Contracts: Self-executing agreements without intermediaries.
  3. Staking: PoS allows ETH holders to validate transactions for rewards.

Unique Features of Ethereum


Is Ethereum a Good Investment?

Factors influencing ETH’s value:


How to Use Ethereum

  1. Payments/Exchange: Trade ETH for other tokens.
  2. Staking: Earn interest by locking ETH.
  3. Wallet: Manage ETH via platforms like Cryptomus:

    • Create an account → Verify → Deposit funds → Buy ETH → Trade/Store.

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FAQs

Q1: What’s the difference between ETH and Ethereum?

A: Ethereum is the blockchain network; ETH is its native currency.

Q2: Can Ethereum be mined post-Merge?

A: No—staking replaces mining under PoS.

Q3: What are gas fees?

A: Fees paid in ETH to process transactions on the network.


Ethereum continues evolving to address scalability. Stay tuned to crypto news for updates!

Have questions? Drop them below—let’s discuss Ethereum’s future!